Showing posts with label vilayat khan. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vilayat khan. Show all posts

Monday, April 21, 2014

THE SITARIST'S SITARIST [AHJK 2]

we wrote our despatch on Ustad Halim Jaffer Khan (Sitar Mehbooba Hai Kiski?) in October 2013, with a resolve to follow it up with the resident worm’s eye-view of the Ustad’s personality and his music. However we came up against too many imponderables- what Missus and Senior called mere conjectures of YT, which were open to debate. Like the writer’s view that, post the vyakhya, each sitar recital presented by the Ustad was akin to a cleverly crafted short-story- which view first saw the light of the day in the Sitar Mehbooba Hai Kiski post. Some recitals could be like the great plot-less movies of Mani Kaul, Senior said. Then: the view that  the DNA of the entire body of Hindustani Classical, be it Kirana or Maihar or Mewat- stems from a few good men, among them, Tansen, Sadarang, Inayat Khan, Bande Ali Khan..? We went through endless rounds of googling, thoroughed  every word of Pt. Ramashray Jha’s text-books, and scraped the bottoms of authoritative sites like parrikar.org and maverick ones like baithak2012.wp for succor, and a vindication of these unorthodox views, but alas it was not a path anybody had noticed in the tangled briar bushes, leave alone tread.  It was then officially declared by family that definitive views could be only firmed up after personally interviewing two of the greatest sitarists of all times, namely Ustad Shahid Parvez, and of course, the subject of our discussion mince obsession, Ustad Halim Jaffer Khan. Tall order….ehh…?! Senior, being virtually neighbour of Shahidbhai @ Kothrud Pune, accomplished his mission in a jiffy, but the von Bailiffs, residents of the North East that they were, had a distinct handicap. Moreover, Google Kaur, seemingly, had no inkling of the exact location of Ustad’s residence, which we knew was somewhere in a magic cove in Bandra.

we landed a hot and sultry Sunday early this year at Santa Cruz airport with Missus, and set off for the handsome Bandra Masjid, expecting to bump into somebody acquainted with the Ustad, but alas, the ‘I’m Feeling Lucky’  key failed to work. The music stores were all closed. A speaker repairman took us to Bandra’s Banjo Master Rashidmiyan, who summarised the state of Indian Music thus: “haan haan, haan, kaun nahi jaanta unko, bus ye samajhiye ke Sitar ke Raseedbhai huzur hi hain.!” He helpfully suggested we go to Mehboob Studio and check, but we again drew a blank. The guard was a Marathi, and as we spoke in Marathi, we were chillar, ha, ha, aha [1]…. After 5 hours of leg-work, we retreated, exhausted, with the resolution that we’ll do our home-work neatly before we came next time. That took another 3 months to happen, and then it happened: the most intense, fulfilling day in the musical journey of YF and Missus, and Indayanikaathi.com: Ramnavmi day 2014 AD, that is 8th of April 2014, when we touched reverentially Khansaheb’s feet, and then he embraced us as we had known him for ever and ever! We consciously felt the furrows of those magic hands that gave the Universe the Jafferkhani baaz. When the creases on those mubarak fingers bled from incessant riyaz, the flow was stanched with soft-stone called bilaw and the hands baked over fire lest the bleeding disturb the saadhana... In a trance we sat at his feet for 4 hours, and the dust settled on our so called conjectures about the फ़न of sitarbaazi..Bhatke hue musafir, manzil pe pahunche aakhir..

As we unshackled the elevator gate on the fifth floor on which is situated the humble abode, we heard the unexpected expected- the strains of the sitar! None else than Ustad opened the door, and instantly recognised the anxiety and eternal deewangi writ on our twin faces! We inhaled deeply, savouring the contentment in that air laden with the sheer fragrance of music and human kindness! Bataiye: jannat ke kiwad khule pade hain par zamana yeh ke kisi ko usse koi wasta nahi..! Behind the Ustad was his son, the handsome Ustad Zunain Khan - with teekhe nain-naksh. Little did he expect that we had been stalking him too..”Zunainbhai”, we said “aapka Basant Mukhari to kamal kar gaya Delhi mey…wo Mata Vaishno Devi wali mehfil mey..”. Zunainbhai was taken aback, and we muttered excuse for the stalking part, adding “ab kya batayein aisa junoon sawar huwa hai Khansaheb ka, arse se inki har cheez kai kai baar sun chuke hain aur unke taqreeban har afsaane se waqif hain..”
missus is moved at the spontaneous gestures, the refined human values of the Jaffer Khans. We detect the unspoken dram of gratitude in her eyes, and with an equal silence respond “my dear, all these things go together, intellect, genius, felicity with the sitar, the human decency…Zunain inherits it, so does his little grandson…”

first thing first- addressing the legend: how one legend should address another, he, he, he…those present address him variously. Between Ustad, Guruji and Khansaheb, we settle for the last appellation.

“khansaheb, hum bhi Malwe ke hi hain, aur mohtarma khud Gwalior gharane ki singer hain…!” we launch into an elaborate introduction. Presenting credentials…Khansaheb politely questions Missus about her gharana, fishing out the scrapbook on which he asks his guests to write by way of communication, for by now his auditory endowments have taken the back seat. “swar matra te achook olakhtaat”, says somebody from behind.  And of course the mind is as sharp as ever. Hundreds of Urdu couplets are still in place…Missus writes about her father Prof. Balaji Pathak, originally of Sagar, and Khansaheb remembers him, as also having played at their Ram Mandir at Sagar. He remembers popular disciple Pt. Ram Hershe of Sagar. Normally Pathaks will be Hindis and Phataks Maharashtrians, Khansaheb observes, and she is exceptional everybody says in chorus, led by nacheez…

As if on design, our phone rings. The ring tone is the recurrent 'sthaayi' swara samooh sa re ga ma ga re sa ga re from the 2003 Zilla Kafi, that makes a determined assault at around 15.05 mins. into the masterpiece..(5.05 or so in part 2 of alap). What happens at 6.28 for 7 seconds leaves the gunijan open-mouthed. The fantastic illusion created by the merging of a number of strokes, sounding like one long 'Parvezkhani'  meend !  Everybody gets hooked to the mesmerising strains and Ustad asks us to respond to the caller bhaiya.. “Saheb, Chabiwala Bank ka ek babu hai, apne aap ko Deputy Managing Director kehta hai, apne matlab ka nahi”…we say cockily and launch into the Ustad’s penchant for creating such swar samoohs, which in our view are often fictitious swashbuckling characters in  his narrative. Then we play the 6.47 cut of Kirwani on youtube and write on Ustad’s scrapbook- “iske pachcheeswe second se teeswe second me faisla ho jata hai ke sitar ka malik kaun hai…”. Ustad asks us to elaborate, and we say, “aap teenon, yane ke huzoor, Pt. Ravi Shankar aur Ustad Vilayat Khan ke beech.. chhota muh badi baat muaff karen..”. Ustad has a huge laughter, and evidently enjoys the comment, for he says “ye sab yahan likho barkhwurdar, padhne wale ko samajh aana chahiye…”

the Tansen of sitar!  He is teaching one of his old disciples, a dedicated lady of around 50. Accompanying him in teaching is Pt. Varman, moderator of the day, an accomplished sitarist…Khansaheb firmly takes the reins of the evening in his hands, addressing us by our first names, ordering us to first take our seats. Then he remembers: “Sawkar, inhe Ramnavmi ka prasad khilao- ye lo, Mahim ki mashhoor firni- Sawkar hamesha lekar aata hai..”

“Aur ab itminan se poocho kya samajhne aaye ho…sab batayenge, aur sath me sitar bajayenge hamare  shagird…ye koi jaldi khatam hone wala kissa nahi hai…”. “To fir baaki kissa muqwammal karne hamare ghar aaiyega.?” we scribble, and Khansahab observes sagely: ”bhai Sanjiv..tumhari likhawat padhne se to mai tumhe behtar sun loon…haan haan inshallaah, zaroor ayenge, basharte ke mohtarma Guru Purnima par apna gaana sunayen…”

the exchanges between us dabblers and the practitioners- Khansaheb, Pandit Varman and Missus are the stuff of revelation. Why for instance is the Ustad not heard playing glamorous ragas like Puriya or Darbari…or what constitutes the excellence of a sitar recital… Unfortunately, these revelations are not little shampoo sachets which can be marketed and sold for profit, hence zamana inke liye kyun waqt apna barbaad kare…?. The best things in life under today’s ‘life-model’ are destined to languish in the earnest, hospitable bosoms of irregulars like Gopal, Carl von bailiff, Senior, Junior, Missus, Mugdha, Jawahar Reddy and some deewane readers…

the discourse that followed is best cocooned into another passage. Just let us regain our orientation. So long..! Inshallaah see you behind the break!


[1] Not as trivial as it seems- big-big guys do that! Happened with Indrayanikaathi—once it was known to professionals that Carl von bailiff was not a Khasi but a khalis Maharashtrian, the blog was dropped like a hot potato, readership plummeted, and its market-cap turned negative, he, he, he- Meghalaya is as far as the spirit of holy curiosity goes, not beyond…Now you know why Shobhaa De speaks excellent Marathi, but without concession to pronunciation…!- 

Sunday, August 4, 2013

CLASSICAL KA DON KAUN...?

Normally the public assumes all musicians to be alike in nature, producing beautiful music like a nightingale on a bough. But then there are vital issues, the one which has been in the cross-hair for a few weeks now being as follows…how do the personalities of our Music Greats differ in this unique aspect…why do some develop gharanas and produce a host of eminent shishyas, and why are more eminent ones content with singing and departing leaving no archaeological evidence behind…? Are there strong personalities and couldn’t- care- less ones…? Are there khalifas amongst them…?

Naturally, in the lines that follow, we have occasionally proceeded by conjecture, drawing upon the first-hand knowledge of our Missus, which is not mean by any measure…handling our icons with due respect and deference…that’s our caveat…

***

Once upon a time nacheez used to be a teacher of OB, that is Organisational Behaviour. Of course once a teacher always a teacher, and the ghost refuses to desert this frame.

One of our favourite discourses used to be the subject of Human Values. There are various ways of approaching the subject, and scholars quote many many types of human values, such as Aesthetic or, Political or Economic, and set store by each of them in varying measure, in accordance their own personal values. Naturally there are no good or bad values, and one may carry any number of values in any measure he or she likes, he, he, he…

In the trainer avatar, we held forth on many topics, such as Motivation, Leadership, Conflict Resolution etc., mainly using some questionnaire type of ‘instruments’, or case studies, or classroom exercises, and learning could emerge with varying fervour, depending upon the classroom constitution, that day’s situation that is mahaul in Urdu, ‘situational matrix’ in present day management gobbledegook..

One very simple and extremely effective classroom game was about an assorted and imaginary bunch of historical personalities travelling on your ship, you being the Captain- confronted with the Titanic endgame (the gaggle could be: Mother Teresa, Indira Gandhi, Dhirubhai Ambani, Dr. Radhakrishnan, Lata Mangeshkar). There was only one life boat, capable of accommodating only three persons, one of them of course being the pilot- you that is the Captain would naturally go down with the ship. You had to co-opt two personalities, and that choice would reveal your ‘inherent values’. For example a stock-market type would protect the chor from Chorwad…Dhirubhai….A discussion would then invariably ensue, and many interesting sidelights would emerge. For instances we would accurately predict from individual responses, who hangs around with who, from among the batch of trainees, or even who hated who… That shared values are the bedrock of lasting friendship was the lesson that impressed the girls (which includes boys).. most.

The Values thing left an indelible imprint on our mental make-up, and to this day forms one of our most important reference frames. And in it we may find a semblance of explanation to many conundrums concerning Indian Classical. Why some artistes went beyond the shores of the country, or why some created eminent disciples and other equally brilliant, did not….. In fact, any form of human endeavour is amenable to the Values touchstone…

***

According to the school of thought Chabiwala Bank then subscribed to, the prominent human values were Economic, Political (Power), Aesthetic, Theoretical (Scholastic) and Moral (Ethical or Religious). Other concepts we value, such as Love, Truth, Sociability, were supposedly subsumed under one or the other Major, namely Aesthetic, Moral or Political in that order…

In the context of our little game, the saviour of Lata Mangeshkar would be one with strong aesthetic values, of Ambani, one with prominent economic values, and…you know….

***

According to Dad, the three greatest Emperors of India, across the ages, were Samrat Ashok, Mughal-e-Azam Jalaluddin Muhammad Akbar, and Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. It is to be noted here that they were all respecters of the religious beliefs of all sections, and regardless of whether they were themselves religious or agnostic, promoted tolerance. No one can rule the lands and hearts of the sub-continent, unless he or she be Secular, or pseudo-secular as the chaddivaadis call it.

Who'd you rate as the Emperor, the Chakrawarti of Hindustani Classical? The idea is not as silly as it sounds, really. It brings us back to the concept of Human Values….

What set us thinking was a remarkable comment by Samprasad Mujumdar on Youtube in response to a Kirwani by Ustad Ali Akbar Khan, calling Ustad Ali Akbar the ‘Khalifa of Maihar Gharana’. He looked like one, but the rightful owner of that title could be only one- his father, Baba Allauddin Khan.


Baba was practically the first Maihar Ustad the public knows about, Maihar’s public face. The point is, if the gharana is of such a recent origin, what accounts for the stature or the incredible depth of the Maihar artistes, like Ravi Shankar, Pannalal Ghosh or Ali Akbar or Nikhil Banerjee, Sharan Rani...endless list, standing like Himalayan Peaks..?

So…Emperor..?

Pandit Bhimsen…?...but he lacked Political Authority, Pta. Kishoritai commands awe, but not affection, Pta. Malinitai… does not exhibit the necessary arrogance, Pt. Jasraj….is too democratic, Pt. Ravi Shankar has to seek the permission of Baba...Classical ka Don kaun…?

The most poignant description of Baba’s character is found in “My Maestro as I Saw Him” by Pt. Nikhil Banerjee http://www.raga.com/cds/211/211text.html. According to Nihkilda.

To my mind Baba Allauddin Khan Sahib was more of an institution than only a musician....


This link documents the struggle between Ravi Shankar and Vilayat Khan for ascendancy, and the aggressive role played by Baba in the struggle. We suppose a Gharana promoter has to be like that….to quote from bestseller ‘The Mafia Manager’:

 “A man without enemies is a man without qualities. Even Jesus Christ had many enemies.”

Just a joke हं  this mafia वगैरे …but in essence quite instructive…the apparatus of murder he used comprised really the lethal edge of the swara and the scalpel precision of the Raga! 
CLASSICAL KA DON KAUN?




First and foremost, Baba played a very robust masculine instrument and belonged to the species Homo Bengalensis,  which species is credited with special Indian foresight and decides what India is not to do for the moment, and let us hasten to add, Ustadji was a  rare exception...a doer..

Thanks to Ustadji's leadership qualities, lots and lots of Indian Classical greats have academies world over, Sun never bothering to set over the real estate..even those who envy Pt. Ravi Shankar grudgingly admit the gharana's role in popularising Indian Classical overseas, done just out of their evangelism, ....not from a business angle...

The very fact that he trained top artistes playing different instruments shows up his general abilities...the training of Pt Ravi Shankar reflects the technical, scientific, rigour the Ustad observed in respect of the tala- and that is why Robida admired and held in awe Pt Khaprumama..

Ustadji's pedigree was just-what-you-ordered-for..
  • Runaway from home at 10 years of age,
  • Initiated into Western Classical bands at Lobo's of Auchit Podlom Tujea Mogat..
  • Learned Sarod from Senia artistes...
  • Set up or may be revived Maihar Gharana at the  feet of Sharada Mata of Maihar..
  • On Saraswati Puja day, performed before the Goddess from outside the sanctum sanctorum, declaring himself sportingly as a mlechcha... 
  • Man of passion: responsible for the huge gash on Ali Akbar Khan's forehead- caused by tabla hammer used as missile in fit of rage- Ali Akbar had ignored riyaz that fateful day...
  • Did not approach Shiv Sena when some Misguided Mulla issued a fatwa for boycotting his burial, with the result that the entire Maihar turned up, according him the status of Kabir…
***
So Nacheez, with the say-so of Missus constructed the following chart and the premises, observations and conclusions, some expected and others unexpected that emerze are given below…pardon the chhota muh badi baat..


V    a    l    u    e    s
Personality
Economic
Political/
Power
Aesthetic
Theoretical
Moral/Rel/
Ethical
Allauddin Khan





Ravi Shankar





Pt. Bhimsen Joshi





Pt. Kumar Gandharwa





Ustad Amir Khan





Pt. Dinanath Mangeshkar





Pta. Lata Mangeshkar





Pta. Padmaja PJoglekar





Dr Ashwini BDeshpande





Pt. Jasraj





Pta. Malini Rajurkar





Pta. Kishori Amonkar





Ustad Vilayat Khan





Ustad Zakir Hussain





Pt. Bhatkhande





Carl von Bailiff





Missus





TOTAL SUBSCRIBERS
8
7
13
9
4

EXPLANATION: Green for prominence of the value for the individual, Blue for the species under question- the Institution Makers. Not to be taken as a comment on Virtuosity…

PREMISES: In ascribing the values, particularly Economic Values (the most sensitive), to the individuals, we have relied upon the royalty fee, the outwardly showmanship, perceived reputation, and first hand acquaintance with the luminaries. There is a scope of a 0.0001% error, he, he, he…

OBSERVATIONS:

Ø  Every artiste has Aesthetic values in full measure by definition.
Ø  The only four artistes with an identical value-set are Ustad Amir Khan, Pta. Malinitai, Dr. Bhide Deshpande and Missus (theoretical+ethico-religious+aesthetic)
Ø  The complete Human is only Pandit Jasraj.
Ø  The pure artiste is only one: Pandit Dinanath.
Ø  The predominant values as shown by the last row are Aesthetic, Theoretical, and surprise…Economic in that order…minimum numerically  being Ethico-religious…reinforcing the belief that ethos of their society are… ahem…liberal …

AND THE FINAL DIAGNOSIS:

The common trait -unexpectedly- of the Institution Makers is Political (Power) though the reverse may not be necessarily true…

And the Don is Ustad Allauddin, care-free about Economic consequences, mindful of other Human Values,…त्यांचे वैभव आगळेच ….! He could do it without waiting for Money...!

And just check who’s closest to him in Value terms as perceived by IndrayaniKaathi…at Serial number 8…